شناسایی و اولویتبندی کاربردهای فناوری بلاکچین در مدیریت شهر هوشمند

نویسندگان

    آرزو آقامحمدی دانشجوی دکتری، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری ، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس،تهران، ایران.
    سیدعلی صفوی * گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری ، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. Sasafavi@modares.ac.ir
    سید مهدی خاتمی دانشیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری ، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

کلمات کلیدی:

اینترنت اشیا, حکمرانی شهری, شهر هوشمند, فناوری بلاکچین, مدیریت شهری

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی و اولویتبندی کاربردهای فناوری بلاکچین در مدیریت شهرهای هوشمند است. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش توصیفی–تحلیلی است و در چارچوب پارادایم نواثباتگرایی انجام شده است. در مرحله نخست، شاخصها و مؤلفهها از طریق مرور مبانی نظری استخراج شدند و سپس با استفاده از تکنیک دلفی و نظر خبرگان پالایش گردیدند. در ادامه، بهمنظور تعیین وزن نسبی معیارها از روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (AHP) استفاده شد و در نهایت برای ارائه مدل ساختاری از روش حداقل مربعات جزئی (PLS) بهره گرفته شد. جامعه آماری شامل خبرگان حوزه شهرسازی و فناوری بلاکچین بود. نتایج نشان داد که ساختار کاربردهای بلاکچین در شهر هوشمند شامل 2 عامل، 7 مؤلفه و 31 شاخص است. تحلیلهای اولویتبندی بیانگر آن است که شاخص «یکپارچگی دادههای اینترنت اشیا» دارای بیشترین وزن و اهمیت است. همچنین ضرایب مسیر در مدل ساختاری معنادار بوده و نشاندهنده اثرگذاری قوی فناوری بلاکچین بر ابعاد مختلف مدیریت شهر هوشمند هستند. فناوری بلاکچین با ویژگیهایی نظیر شفافیت، تغییرناپذیری و امنیت، نقش کلیدی در بهبود کارایی و امنیت زیرساختهای شهر هوشمند دارد و میتواند بهعنوان راهکاری مؤثر برای یکپارچهسازی دادهها و کاهش آسیبپذیریهای سیستمهای شهری بهکار گرفته شود.

دانلودها

دسترسی به دانلود اطلاعات مقدور نیست.

مراجع

Aliabbas Shahir, N., Hosseinzadeh Dalir, K., & Nazmfar, H. (2022). Futures Studies of Urban Growth in the Metropolis of Tabriz with Emphasis on the Smart City Approach. Urban Research and Planning, 13(49), 33-46.

Almulhim, A. I. (2025). Building Urban Resilience Through Smart City Planning: A Systematic Literature Review. Smart Cities, 8(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities8010022

Anik, F., Sakib, N., Shahriar, H., Xie, Y., Nahiyan, H., & Iqbal Ahamed, S. (2023). Unraveling a Blockchain-Based Framework Towards Patient Empowerment: A Scoping Review Envisioning Future Smart Health Technologies. Smart Health, 29, 100401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhl.2023.100401

Baker, T., Asim, M., Samwini, H., Shamim, N., Alani, M., & Buyya, R. (2022). A Blockchain-Based Fog-Oriented Lightweight Framework for Smart Public Vehicular Transportation Systems. Computer Networks, 203, 108676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2021.108676

Balakrishnan, A., Jaglan, P., Selly, S., Kumar, V., & Jabalia, N. (2023). Emerging Trends of Blockchain in Bioinformatics: A Revolution in Health Care. In Distributed Computing to Blockchain Architecture, Technology, and Applications (pp. 389-404). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-96146-2.00018-8

Bamakan, S., Malekinejad, P., & Ziaeian, M. (2022). Towards Blockchain-Based Hospital Waste Management Systems: Applications and Future Trends. Journal of Cleaner Production, 349, 131440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131440

Baralla, G., Pinna, A., Tonelli, R., & Marchesi, M. (2023). Waste Management: A Comprehensive State of the Art About the Rise of Blockchain Technology. Computers in Industry, 145, 103812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2022.103812

Bose, R. (2023). Blockchain Technology and Green Policing: Evaluating the Efficacy for Sustainable Smart Cities in India. In Green Blockchain Technology for Sustainable Smart Cities (pp. 199-215). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-95407-5.00006-2

Chen, Z., Gan, W., Wu, J., Lin, H., & Chen, C. H. (2024). Metaverse for Smart Cities: A Survey. Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems, 4, 203-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2023.12.002

Dai, Y., Hasanefendic, S., & Bossink, B. (2024). A Systematic Literature Review of the Smart City Transformation Process: The Role and Interaction of Stakeholders and Technology. Sustainable Cities and Society, 101, 105112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.105112

Gnanamala, H., & Bagyam, E. (2023). Eco-Friendly Blockchain for Smart Cities. In Green Blockchain Technology for Sustainable Smart Cities (pp. 65-96).

Gnanamalar, R., & Bagyam, J. (2023). Eco-Friendly Blockchain for Smart Cities. In Green Blockchain Technology for Sustainable Smart Cities (pp. 65-96). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-95407-5.00015-3

Godina, R., Bruel, A., Neves, A., & Matias, J. (2022). The Potential of Blockchain Applications in Urban Industrial Symbiosis. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 55(10), 3310-3315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.10.122

Han, M., & Kim, M. (2024). A Systematic Review of Smart City Research from an Urban Context Perspective. Cities, 150, 105027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105027

Helen, D. (2023). Exploring Cyber Attacks in Blockchain Technology Enabled Green Smart City. In Green Blockchain Technology for Sustainable Smart Cities (pp. 343-359). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-95407-5.00005-0

Ho Wu, C. H., To Sum Ho, G., Xhafa, F., Ip, A. W. H., & van Hille, R. (2022). Blockchain in a Smart City: Its Applications and a Selection Framework. In Collective Intelligence for Smart Cities: Intelligent Data Centric Systems (pp. 173-209). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820139-8.00006-1

Ibrahim, M., Lee, Y., Kahng, H., Kim, S., & Kim, D. (2022). Blockchain-Based Parking Sharing Service for Smart City Development. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 103, 108267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2022.108267

Ietto, B., Rabe, J., Muth, R., & Pascucci, F. (2023). Blockchain for Citizens' Participation in Urban Planning: The Case of the City of Berlin. A Value Sensitive Design Approach. Cities, 140, 104382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104382

Jiang, P., Zhang, L., You, S., Van Fan, Y., Tan, R. R., Klemes, J., & You, Y. (2023). Blockchain Technology Applications in Waste Management: Overview, Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 421, 138466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138466

Joyce, A., & Javidroozi, V. (2024). Smart City Development: Data Sharing vs. Data Protection Legislations. Cities, 148, 104859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.104859

Karger, E., Bree, T., Ziolkowski, R., Jagals, M., & Ahlemann, F. (2024). Blockchain in Smart Cities: A Bibliometric Analysis and Overview. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219877024500251

Laatikainen, G., Li, M., & Abrahamsson, P. (2023). A System-Based View of Blockchain Governance. Information and Software Technology, 157, 107149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2023.107149

Lim, Y., Edelenbos, J., & Gianoli, A. (2024). What Is the Impact of Smart City Development? Empirical Evidence from a Smart City Impact Index. Urban Governance, 4(1), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2023.11.003

Malik, H., Anees, T., Faheem, M., Chaudhry, M., Ali, A., & Asghar, M. N. (2023). Blockchain and Internet of Things in Smart Cities and Drug Supply Management: Open Issues, Opportunities, and Future Directions. Internet of Things, 23, 100860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2023.100860

Margareta, Putri, A. V., Maskut, D. N., Kwuta, R. M., & Sipayung, B. (2025). Tarakan Smart City: Meningkatkan Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas Layanan Publik Melalui E-Government. Tumoutou Social Science Journal, 2(1), 61-73. https://doi.org/10.61476/89n39p90

Mohan J. S, S., Thirunavukkarasu, M., Kumaran, N., & Thamaraiselvi, D. (2024). Deep Learning with Blockchain Based Cyber Security Threat Intelligence and Situational Awareness System for Intrusion Alert Prediction. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, 42, 100955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suscom.2023.100955

Mohd Shari, N., & Malip, A. (2022). State-of-the-Art Solutions of Blockchain Technology for Data Dissemination in Smart Cities: A Comprehensive Review. Computer Communications, 189, 120-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2022.03.013

Pandian, P., Chavadi, C. A., Ravindran, K., & Sirothiya, M. (2025). Smart Cities, Smart Mobility. 275-304. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-6422-2.ch013

Proskurovska, A. (2023). Re-Inventing Housing Finance with Blockchain: The Case of Sweden. Geoforum, 147, 103884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2023.103884

Qian, X., Chen, M., Zhao, F., & Ling, H. (2024). An Assessment Framework of Global Smart Cities for Sustainable Development in a Post-Pandemic Era. Cities, 150, 104990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.104990

Rahman, M., Chamikara, M., & Khalil, I. (2022). Blockchain-of-Blockchains: An Interoperable Blockchain Platform for Ensuring IoT Data Integrity in Smart City. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 30, 100408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2022.100408

Rajalakshmi, N., Mariappan, L., Saravanan, K., & Nayak, B. (2023). Blockchain-Based Big Data Platforms for Sustainable Smart Cities. In Green Blockchain Technology for Sustainable Smart Cities (pp. 263-276). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-95407-5.00001-3

Ramu, S., Saravanan, S., Surya, S., Krishnan, S., Sofiya, L., & Geetha, L. (2023). Blockchain-Based Green Energy for Smart Cities. In Green Blockchain Technology for Sustainable Smart Cities (pp. 145-166).

Reshwanth, K., Rajyalakshmi, G., Siva Prasanth, Y., Hanish, C. H., Aravind Raj, S., & Jayakrishna, K. (2023). Blockchain Technology Approach for Drug Delivery in Health Care: A Review. In Blockchain in a Volatile-Uncertain-Complex-Ambiguous World (pp. 89-99). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-89963-5.00004-6

Roosan, D., Wu, Y., Tatla, V., Li, Y., Kugler, A., Chok, J., & Roosan, M. (2022). Framework to Enable Pharmacist Access to Health Care Data Using Blockchain Technology and Artificial Intelligence. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 62(4), 1124-1132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2022.02.018

Sadeghi, M., & Mahmoudi, A. (2024). Synergy Between Blockchain Technology and Internet of Medical Things in Healthcare: A Way to Sustainable Society. Information Sciences, 660, 120049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2023.120049

Salama, R., Altorgoman, A., & Al-Turjman, F. (2024). An Overview of How AI, Blockchain, and IoT Are Making Smart Healthcare Possible. In Computational Intelligence and Blockchain in Complex Systems: System Security and Interdisciplinary Applications (pp. 255-267). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-13268-1.00016-9

Sankar, M., Pachiyappan, S., Paramasivan, S., & Srivastava, A. (2023). Adoption of Blockchain Technology in the Real Estate Sector Toward the Improvement of Smart Cities. In Green Blockchain Technology for Sustainable Smart Cities (pp. 187-198).

Scott, I., de Castro Neto, M., & Pinheiro, F. (2023). Bringing Trust and Transparency to the Opaque World of Waste Management with Blockchain: A Polkadot Parathread Application. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 182, 109347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2023.109347

Shahnewaz Siddiquee, S., Mosaraf Hossain Khan, M., Saleh Al-Ismailc, F., Ullah, A., Shafiul Alam, M., & Ahmed, H. (2022). Blockchain Applications in Smart Sustainable City Context: Systematic Mapping Study The 5th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Environment Engineering (REEE 2022), Brest, France.

Shari, N., & Malip, A. (2022). State-of-the-Art Solutions of Blockchain Technology for Data Dissemination in Smart Cities: A Comprehensive Review. Computer Communications, 189, 120-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2022.03.013

Singh, P., Elmi, Z., Lau, Y., Borowska-Stefanska, M., Wisniewski, S., & Dulebenets, M. A. (2022). Blockchain and AI Technology Convergence: Applications in Transportation Systems. Vehicular Communications, 38, 100521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vehcom.2022.100521

Singh, S., Pan, Y., & Park, J. (2022). Blockchain-Enabled Secure Framework for Energy-Efficient Smart Parking in Sustainable City Environment. Sustainable Cities and Society, 76, 103364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103364

Ullah, Z., Naeem, M., Coronato, A., Ribino, P., & De Pietro, G. (2023). Blockchain Applications in Sustainable Smart Cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 104697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104697

Xin, X., Liu, M., Wang, X., Chen, H., & Chen, K. (2022). Investment Strategy for Blockchain Technology in a Shipping Supply Chain. Ocean and Coastal Management, 226, 106263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2022.106263

Yan Ng, W., Tan, T., Movva, P., Hao Sen Fang, A., Yeo, K., Dean Ho, P., San Foo, F., Xiao, Z., Sun, K., Wong, T., Tiong-Heng Sia, A., & Shu Wei Ting, D. (2021). Blockchain Applications in Health Care for COVID-19 and Beyond: A Systematic Review. The Lancet Digital Health, 3(12), e819-e829. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(21)00210-7

دانلود

چاپ شده

۱۴۰۵/۰۷/۰۱

ارسال

۱۴۰۴/۰۶/۲۹

بازنگری

۱۴۰۴/۰۸/۲۴

پذیرش

۱۴۰۴/۰۸/۲۷

شماره

نوع مقاله

مقاله کیفی

ارجاع به مقاله

آقامحمدی آ. .، صفوی س.، و خاتمی س. م. . (1405). شناسایی و اولویتبندی کاربردهای فناوری بلاکچین در مدیریت شهر هوشمند. تکنولوژی در کارآفرینی و مدیریت استراتژیک، 1-21. https://www.journaltesm.com/index.php/journaltesm/article/view/436

مقالات مشابه

31-40 از 236

همچنین برای این مقاله می‌توانید شروع جستجوی پیشرفته مقالات مشابه.